Whether you have lived in Austin for several years or are relatively new to Austin, one thing is certain: the city has a booming economy with no end in sight. High-tech companies are setting up headquarters, there is a growing talent pool, and we are experiencing an accelerating surge in economic activity. The region has become a hotspot for innovation and wealth creation.
Suppose you receive any form of private equity compensation from these companies. In that case, we believe the opportunity to turn this stock-based wealth into a diversified, long-term investment strategy has never been better.
As an investment advisor in Austin, the Beck Capital Management team specializes in helping high-net-worth investors make educated decisions with their wealth, including private equity compensation strategies that go beyond simply holding onto their employer’s stock. While we don’t focus on just Austin-specific investments, we see the city’s tech-driven growth as a catalyst for building substantial wealth that can last for generations.
In this blog, we’ll look at various decisions you can make today that may help enhance your future wealth.
Equity Compensation: More Than Just a Bonus
If you are a professional at one of Austin’s rapidly growing tech firms, chances are you are receiving some form of equity compensation:
- Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
- Incentive Stock Options (ISOs)
- Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs)
- Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPPs)
While these incentives can create substantial wealth, they come with various risks to manage: Concentration, taxes, and stock market volatility.
Employees often hold company stock without a clear strategy, believing it will continue to rise indefinitely. While Austin’s growth may fuel optimism, concentrated positions can backfire if the company underperforms or the tech sector experiences a downturn.
A financial advisor in Austin can assist you in developing a strategic approach to managing equity compensation, which can help manage risk while seeking to improve the financial potential of your main asset.
Diversifying Beyond Employer Stock
One move you can make if you receive some form of equity compensation is to be diversified. For example, consider reinvesting in other asset classes rather than keeping all your wealth tied to your employer’s business performance.
Here are some examples of ways you can diversify your investments:
- Alternative Investments – Private equity, private credit, and private real estate investments provide diversification beyond what is available in the public markets. These investments can offer substantial returns with less correlation to the stock market.
- Sector Rotation – Given Austin’s dominance in technology, reallocating some of your wealth into sectors like healthcare, industrials, or energy can create a more balanced portfolio. Our team of Austin investment analysts specializes in sector diversification.
- Fixed Income & Bonds – Higher interest rates have made some fixed-income investments more attractive. Allocating a portion of your wealth into municipal, government, or corporate bonds may provide more balance and stability.
- Global Markets—Many of the best companies are not headquartered in the U.S. A diversified portfolio may benefit by investing in high-quality global companies. Investments in emerging markets can also enhance diversification and potentially improve returns.
Managing Taxes on Equity Compensation
Many overlook one key component of equity compensation: the tax implications over time. Understanding the tax treatment of RSUs, ISOs, NSOs, and ESPPs can be the difference between keeping more of your gains and losing an excessive amount to the IRS.
- Upon vesting, RSUs are taxed as ordinary income, meaning a large grant could push you into a higher tax bracket. Selling some shares immediately to cover taxes might be necessary.
- ISOs: Offer preferential tax treatment if held for at least two years from the grant date and one year from exercise. However, they can trigger Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) consequences.
- NSOs: Taxed as ordinary income upon exercise, making timing crucial to avoid excessive tax liabilities.
- ESPPs: If holding periods are met, these can provide tax advantages, but discounts should be factored into long-term financial planning.
Working with an Austin investment advisor can help manage your tax strategy by implementing tax-loss harvesting, charitable giving strategies, and Roth IRA conversions to manage future tax burdens.
Strategic Selling & Reinvesting
Selling equity in a structured way—rather than all at once—can reduce excessive tax hits and allow for better reinvestment opportunities. A few approaches include:
- 10b5-1 Plans – These preset trading plans allow for systematic selling over time, reducing the impact of emotional decision-making and avoiding insider trading risks.
- Options-Based Hedging – Protective puts and covered calls can help lock in gains while maintaining some exposure to company stock.
- Donor-Advised Funds (DAFs) – If you plan to donate to nonprofit organizations, contributing highly appreciated stock to a DAF can create tax efficiencies while supporting the causes you and your family care about.
A Balanced Approach for Long-Term Wealth
With many investment opportunities available, it may call for a balanced strategy, including:
- Assessing your risk tolerances and timelines to understand how much of your portfolio is tied to tech stocks. What happens if the sector slows?
- Ensure you have accessible cash reserves to maintain your current lifestyle in the case of a job displacement or market downturn. Additionally, cash on hand can be used to cover new investment opportunities or any unexpected expenses.
- Partnering with an Austin fee-only investment advisor can help ensure that your financial plan is built in your best interest, not based on commissions or product sales.
Final Thoughts
At Beck Capital Management, we help high-net-worth investors navigate complex investment situations. We offer strategies for managing concentrated equity positions, diversifying into investment alternatives, and managing tax consequences.
Whether you’re looking to manage your stock compensation or explore private market opportunities, we can help you build a strategy designed for long-term success.
Interested in a personalized strategy for your equity compensation? Contact us today to discuss your options.